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Type of Decision

Criteria

Decision-making method

How is the decision made?

Discussion method

How is the decision introduced and discussed?

Possible relationship to RACI (see below for definition)

Where does the buck stop?

“Little fish”

  • Affects only one functional group; or

  • Simple decision; or

  • Widely-held determination of solution

Supermajority is used to decide if the issue should be standardized.

If yes, start with Consent agenda to make the decision.

Decision is summarized in advance of a meeting and shared via email or slack

If no objection or call for discussion is raised, the decision is immediately approved at the deciding group’s next meeting.

Gets decided by responsible group; no further approval needed.

“Medium fish”

  • Affects 1-2 SILS groups; or

  • Complex but not contentious; or

  • Widely-held determination of solution

Supermajority (same as above)

Consent agenda (same as above)

Engage in discussion and unpack complexities; then, when at or nearing the decision point, use the Fist-of-five to gauge agreement; if members are at a (3) or lower, they should discuss remaining
reservations/concerns; amendments are made, if any; and the fist-of-five is used to finalize the decision.

For fist-of-five to pass: there should be no blocks (1) and at least 50% of quorum should be (4) or (5). It might not be necessary to take the fist-of-five vote twice.

Same as above, or

If objections or concerns are raised, and they are not resolved, the item goes to a meeting for discussion.

Gets decided by responsible group, with consent from approving group

“Big fish”

  • Affects multiple SILS groups; or

  • Potentially broadly contentious; or

  • Disagreement on solution(s); or

  • Impacts project timeline

Fist-of-five (same as above)

Meeting

Recommended by responsible group; approved by approving group

“Whale”

  • Impacts campus resources; or

  • Broadly contentious; or

  • Major departure from previous policy

Fist-of-five (same as above)

Meeting

Recommended by responsible group; needs approval at the highest level

See also: Decision Flow

SILS decision-making processes

(Excerpted from Shared Governance PDF, page 10)

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Supermajority, fist-of-five and consent agenda decision-making may also be employed by other SILS groups or for non-harmonization decisions made by the Policy & Practice groups. As noted, these processes represent a starting point; as work progresses and decisions are made, phase 4 groups will learn from this experience and potentially expand upon (or change) the decision-making processes outlined here, or pursue different decision-making approaches. Changes to decision-making processes should be clearly documented, both to confirm they are shared amongst group members and to make such changes visible to the entire cohort and UC Libraries community.

RACI

R = Responsible. Assigned to do the work

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